Dị ka ndị ọrụ mpaghara na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na azụ azụ si kwuo, dị ka nke July 20, ndị ọrụ ugbo mpaghara na-ewe ihe dị ka puku tọn 80 nke poteto mbụ (dị ka ụbọchị a na 2021 - 56 puku tọn) na nkezi nke 350 c / ha. Ọzọkwa, mmụba kwa ụbọchị na nchịkọta ụbọchị ndị a bụ 3,5-5 puku tọn.
Ọ dịghị obere kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ bụ nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa ihe oriri. Dị ka ọ dị taa, ọ ruru puku tọn 19,3, nke bụ 8% karịa na 2021 ( puku tọn 17,9). Na ngalaba a, mmụba kwa ụbọchị bụ 1-1,5 puku tọn.
Kabeeji (12,4 puku tọn - + 21% tụnyere 2021) na cucumbers (3 puku tọn - + 19%) na-achị ugbu a. Enwekwara ihe ngosi magburu onwe ya maka zukini, ose, letus na eggplant - na mkpokọta ha gbutere 3,6 puku tọn, nke bụ ugboro 1,5 karịa oge okpomọkụ gara aga (2,4 puku tọn).
Tomato dị ntakịrị na foto a - a na-egbute ya naanị 300 tọn, nke bụ 26% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ gara aga. Ma ebe a, dị ka Ministry of Agriculture si kwuo, ọ dịghị mkpa ichegbu onwe ya: na mpaghara Astrakhan, a na-ekwusi ike na tomato dị iche iche, nke a na-egbute na August-September.
Mkpụrụ nke Europe
Ekwesiri ighota na n'ime afo ndi Astrakhan nduku ndi na-eto eto enwetawo ihe di oke egwu na ihe ubi nke mgbọrọgwụ. Karịsịa n'ihe gbasara nrụpụta.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, 85% nke poteto Russia na-eto na mpaghara enyemaka nkeonwe na ugbo. Ma ọ bụrụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 240-300 centners kwa hectare, mgbe ahụ maka ndị ọrụ ugbo, dị ka a na-achị, ruo 170 centners kwa hectare, na ezinụlọ plots - ruo 150 centners kwa hectare. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na, dị ka ihe ngosi a si dị, ndị isi bụ mpaghara ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enwe - Tatarstan, Bashkiria, Voronezh, Samara, Penza mpaghara, ebe mkpụrụ dị na 280-300 c / ha.
N'imegide ndabere a, mpaghara Astrakhan nwere ọkwa ruru 350 cents kwa hectare bụ ezigbo Europe. Na nke a abụghị hyperbole. N'ezie, ndị Astrakhan enweghị ike ịsọ mpi na ndị ndu nduku nke ụwa ochie n'ihe gbasara nrụpụta (na Netherlands, mkpụrụ bụ 447 centners / ha, France - 432 centners / ha, Belgium - 423 centners / ha, Germany 423 centners. / ha), mana anyị dị elu karịa mba ndị nwere oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na nke akọrọ - Spain (281 c / ha), Portugal (270 c / ha), Italy (255 c / ha).
Nnukwu onyinye maka nduku
Ma ọ bụ ezie na ebe dị n'okpuru poteto na mpaghara Astrakhan adịghị nnukwu, ma n'ihi nnukwu mkpụrụ a kpọtụrụ aha na obere oriri nke poteto n'ime mpaghara (n'ime 50-55 puku tọn), ọ na-enweta nnukwu ngwaahịa. Nke a na-enye ohere ka mpaghara Astrakhan so na mpaghara ndị na-enye onyinye maka nduku n'ime afọ iri gara aga, na n'ime afọ 20 nke narị afọ a - n'elu 5.
Ma ugbu a, ihe dị ka 85% nke poteto na-ebuga na mpụga mpaghara. Mpaghara ndị na-azụ ahịa nke mgbọrọgwụ Astrakhan bụ mpaghara Moscow, Leningrad na Sverdlovsk. Ebupụlarị ihe karịrị tọn poteto 3 na Belarus na Kazakhstan.
Ụdị nduku bụ isi maka mbupụ bụ Riviera, Colomba, Red Scarlett, Arizona, Newton, Collete, Rosara, Memphis, La Strada.
Ọnụ ahịa na-adọrọ mmasị
Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ngwaahịa akwukwo nri ndi ozo nke mpaghara Astrakhan na-acho. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri Astrakhan na-ebuga na mpaghara atọ a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ, yana Belarus (ihe dị ka puku tọn 2,8).
Site n'ụzọ, mpaghara Astrakhan bụkwa mpaghara na-enye onyinye maka akwụkwọ nri. Ọnọdụ ahụ, n'ezie, adịghị mkpa dị ka poteto, mana mpaghara ahụ dị n'elu 20. Ọzọkwa, ekele maka nnukwu mkpụrụ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri, nke bụ ndekọ na Southern Federal District (data maka 2021): cucumbers na-emeghe - 374 centners / ha, tomato na-emeghe - 642 centners / ha, kabeeji - 438 sentin / ha, egusi na gourds - 377 q/ha.
Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-adọta ọ bụghị nanị site na àgwà ngwaahịa, kamakwa site na ọnụ ala dị ala. Ya mere, a na-enye kabeeji maka 7-10 rubles / kg, nke dị na ọkwa nke afọ gara aga, na cucumbers - maka 18-20 rubles / kg, nke dị ihe dị ka ọkara nke ọkwa ọnụahịa nke 2021.
Mpaghara Astrakhan na-aga n'ihu na-emepe oghere steppe na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara ihe ọkụkụ. Yabụ, kemgbe mmalite nke oge, mpaghara akụ maka poteto na akwụkwọ nri abawanyela site na hectare 2,4, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2021.